Thursday, 23 February 2012

Questionnaire

In order to grasp an idea of what my audience would want, I sent out questionnaires to 35 different teenage girls. Even though the sample was small and limited to girls in my area, the findings were of some use in helping me decide what would be a popular design and popular content among such an audience. 

What age are you?
13-15 x 8
16-18 x 24
19+ x 3
What sort of magazine would interest you most?
Music x9
Fashion x10
Gossip x10
Any x6
Would references to chances to win prizes influence you into buying a magazine?
Yes x 24
No x 11
Wound you prefer the magazine to be...
Daily x1
Weekly x5
Twice a week x12
Monthly x16
Yearly x1
Would you prefer the cover to be a of boy or girl?
Boy x6
Girl x20
Either x9
How much would you be willing to spend on a magazine for teenage girls?
£1.00- £1.50 x22
£1.50- £2.00 x10
£2.00- £3.00 x3
£3.00 + x0
Do you enjoy reading about celebrities?
Yes x32
No x3
Would you be interested in an online magazine?
Yes x28
No x7
Would you like a section within the magazine, similar to other teen mags, displaying ‘cringe’ moments?
Yes x33
No x2
What would be the most suitable title for a popular teen music and fashion magazine?
Fun x4
Pink x20
Real You x0
Live It x1
Juicy x10
Would you be interested in buying a magazine based specifically on music, fashion, gossip for just teenage girls?
Yes x33
No x2

Wednesday, 8 February 2012

Institutions

What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

Since Pink is a very commercial magazine, something that is very popular within mainstream companies, I feel that the most successful institution for the magazine would be Bauer. It is the biggest company in Europe, and concentrates on privately publishing magazines, which was set up in 1953 with the launch of Angling Times, yet today it has published over 300 magazines in 15 countries. Bauer has contacts with companies such as WHSmith, which ultimately could give my magazine the best start to get into the market. I feel that this technique would seemingly be more successful than being self employed, like Clash, since it is very difficult to get recognized on the market this way, and with well known brands such as Bauer, the public may assume that the magazine will be


successful already.

This would not be the case with self employment, and would make it very difficult to become well known within retailers. Although Bauer may add advantages when getting known on the mainstream market, but since they have a large variety of companies and magazines to manage, a new smaller magazine may be pushed aside for bigger brands, causing it to be lost. In addition to this, any money that is made would not go directly to the editor of the magazine, but a percentage of this would have to go to Bauer, since they would be the source of receiving the income.

Since Bauer is a large company, it would be a ‘school boy error’ to be supported by their company if they already manage a similar magazine to Pink. Though, after researching, I am not aware of any magazines that offer the same qualities of that of Pink. Bauer manages Closer, a well known gossip and fashion magazine, something that Pink represents, therefore, my magazine could be managed as a teenager’s version of this. Taking this into consideration, it may give the initial editor of Pink less insight into what is put into the magazine itself, which could suggest it would lose its overall concept and original image.

This could be seen as both a negative and a positive, since it may be emotionally upsetting to see the hard work that had been put into the magazine just deteriorate, though, Bauer is a large company, and seemingly has a very good idea into what works and what doesn’t. This means that the magazine can be pushed to its full potential, and make as much money as possible.

A positive of being managed and published through Bauer, is that they can offer sister opportunities. The company already has acquired radio stations such as Kiss FM, something that could be features and linked within my magazine, since it includes mainstream and chart music, something that my magazine encourages. Bauer could therefore offer opportunities to interlink my magazine with radio and TV shows, since they are very popular within my target market of teenage, mainstream girls.

Representation

How does your media product represent particular social groups?

My magazine is one that you would typically see in any news agent or large company, and is therefore aimed at teenage, mainstream girls, which is a seemingly large audience base. The magazine isn’t very niche, and therefore can apply to a large market, though it is obvious that it would not be popular with stereotypes of groups such as ‘goths’ or ‘emos’. The magazine is based around everyday girls, who simply want to have a break from college, work or school, and get up to date with the latest chart music and celebrity gossip. Though it is obvious that nowadays it is increasingly popular to be ‘individual’, this category is seemingly impossible to

target, especially within teenagers, hence why I tried to concentrate on a more precise target audience. I feel that the audience that enjoys this sense of mainstream culture will enjoy Pink, since it could be seen a magazine which leads teenagers to grow to read fellow magazines such as Heat, which are targeting for an older audience.

In order to put in place the mainstream element, I decided to take my pictures in a similar way to those that are currently on the market. After watching programs such as ‘America’s next top model’ I managed to grasp an idea of what would make a success photo within a commercial magazine, hence the photo choice of Naima.

Similarities between my photo and Naima’s:

Posture; it is obvious within Naima’s photo that she is looking cool, calm and collected, whilst still looking strong, something that is very important when dealing within commercial magazine, something that I imitated with my magazine. My model therefore has her shoulders back, and her head held high, in order to empower women.

Gesture; There are no obvious gestures in Naima’s photo, other than pure happiness. It is important to display happiness within the photo so that the audience feels comfortable looking at it, and therefore are encouraged to feel happy also. In order to establish this, my model is using a subjective gaze and sporting a large smile, similar to that of Naima.

Angle/Shot Type; Naima’s shot is taken straight on, in order to not look down on the model, which I feel represents equality, allowing the audience to relate to her as a friend, rather than a threat. This is something that I felt was important since teenage girls can seemingly be very threatened by one another, hence the soft and welcoming image, followed by a direct, face on camera angle. The shot type in both cases is a medium close up, where the main focus is the face. This allows the shot to be used on the cover, whilst there is still room for cover lines and the mast head.

Lighting; Naima’s photo is set on a neutral background, so that the attention isn’t taken away from the models face, something that I represented with my main image. The lighting is used to bounce off the models face so that she is able to look her best, in order for women to aspire to be her, I seemingly replicate this by increasing the brightness, so that the model is looking her best. I feel that in order to make the photo more effective, I should have added a back light on Photoshop, similar to that in Naima’s photo.

Costume; This is one of the major features of the front cover image, since my magazine is more focused on the face of the model, in order to create a welcoming a ‘perfect’ look, rather than what they are wearing. This is highlighted within Naima’s photo since it is only her shoulders in the photo, I replicated this within my photo shoot. Her choice of clothing is neutral, similar to that of the background, however my model’s clothing is bright and bold, something that will appeal to teenagers and it adds to the name of my magazine, Pink.

Expression; As I have previously stated, it is important to create an image that every woman or girl wants to be, this includes perfect skin, perfect hair, perfect eyes, and of course, a perfect smile. The expression on the model is to make the audience feel warm and welcome, whilst still creating an element of desire for the audience to be like the model. Although this is the case, I feel that my model is still quirky and original, unlike Naima, who is seemingly ‘perfect’; therefore I feel that my cover will appeal to a wider audience base.

Hair; Many models on the front of magazine have thick, glossy, curly hair; I recreated this with my model, though it is not something that Naima offers, proving that there is a wide market for change and diversity.

Setting; The backgrounds are neutral and plain, in order to keep the audience’s attention to the model, along with offering the editor an opportunity to put the cover lines and mast head on the page. I once again used this idea with my main image, since I felt that is was simpler to edit, than the image I used in my preliminary task.

Stereotypes; I feel that the image that I wished to portray is something that is often related with mainstream girly image; therefore I feel that I am relating to the stereotypes. In this case, it isn’t seen as a negative, since other mainstream companies also enforce this element, proven by Naima’s image, where she is focusing on a subjective image and a bright, white smile. I feel that my image is similar to this, though I still feel that is maintains the audience’s youth, since it is obvious that the girl is also a teenager, meaning that the readers can relate to her.

Pro-consumerist; The magazine Pink, is a baby of magazines such as Seventeen, Top of the Pops, Heat and fellow commercial magazines that are on many large companies shelves. This means that it will be pro consumerist, to follow in these footsteps. It is obvious that magazines are about their contents, and therefore are not all about advertisements, however, my magazine, like others on the market, focuses on offering teenagers to look like their favourite celebrities, which offers the opportunity for advertisements to be placed in the magazine. The adverts that will be placed in my magazine will be make up, clothes from affordable yet up to date stores and mobile phones, something that the majority of teenage girls are interested in.

Forms and Conventions

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

Magazines, especially those popular with woman are very conventional, and follow an image portraying the perfect woman, or ideal status that women want to achieve. This is something that I chose to follow when creating my magazine.

Typically, mainstream magazines follow strict regimes, and it is obvious within many of the magazines on the market. As you can see on the Seventeen magazine cover I have chosen, the colours are very bold, something that I have chosen to represent in my own magazine, and the model is sporting a subjective gaze, and seemingly a ‘perfect’ smile. This is something that the magazine company wants the audience to aspire to be like. In this particular magazine, the mast head is bold, and therefore stands out on the cover, despite the cover lines and bright choice of clothing worn by the model.

In addition to this, there are a variety of cover lines, one main one which is based at the bottom of the page, due to the fact that the readers eye may initially be draw to the model’s face, therefore they do not want to distract them from this. There is an obvious colour scheme of blue, pink and yellow, to make the magazine look professional and not over stated and tacky. Also, this means that the front cover won’t look too full and complex.
This magazine cover has bright lines at the top and the bottom of the page, in order to give the page structure, as well as notifying the audience of any other details that the magazine will include. This is a feature that is used in many mainstream magazines to give the page a splash of colour, and to make certain features of the page stand out; something that I also included in my magazine.

These types of covers often include smaller images, referring to the contents inside, and colloquial or ‘chatty’ language, to draw in a wider audience, since they are not targeting a niche target market, but a class of working women. The magazine company realises that these women will not be reading these magazines in order to get an insight into the world’s economic challenges, but seemingly to have a break from their own work, and get updated with fashion and celebrity gossip, therefore the language is simple and understandable for any every day woman.

I decided that my magazine would follow these trends, since it is highly successful and the idea of having the perfect image is slowly being represented in the younger age range, hence my idea to target the teenage market. My magazine therefore represents the pop and commercial side of marketing and magazine cultures, something that is very popular within this age range. Magazines that influenced me where those such as Clash, Seventeen and Sugar since they all maintain the essence of conventional stereotypes, something which I feel I portray within my magazine.

Wednesday, 1 February 2012

Addressing my Audience




It is import to address the audience in the most suitable way according to their age range and interests, and since, for my magazine this included teenage girls, I seemingly used a chatty and light tone of voice throughout the magazine, with the use of ‘up to date slang’ and reference to celebrities. By looking at my mood board, it is obvious that the tone would have to be very informal, light and happy, in order to make the magazine easy to read- something to allow teenagers to have a break from exam stress and parents, and just to relax with some easy reading. The magazine is fairly bold, with a bright pink masthead, to match its name, with yellow, blue, black and white, supporting the idea of a bold and bright, yet still girly, theme. The use of subjective images, attracts the reader since they are welcoming, and ‘happy’, following the tone that I would hope would reflect throughout the magazine. Here are some annotations of the features of each magazine page, that represents how they attract and address the audience.



Front cover - http://www.flickr.com/photos/68149292@N08/6806884059/



Contents Page-http://www.flickr.com/photos/68149292@N08/6807000571/



Double Page Spread- http://www.flickr.com/photos/68149292@N08/6807094239/



In a conclusion to these points, it is key to relate to the audience, so that they feel like a part of the magazine, and not just another reader, and I feel that this could reflect on to be the unique selling point of Pink - to make every reader feel included.



In order to make sure that each element of this was suitable, I constantly asked for feedback from my peers and my teacher, to see whether the language and images used were acceptable for the audience, and would allow them to relate to this age range. I acted upon this feedback, to then adapt my magazine, so that it was at its best, and appropriate for my target audience.